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Gastroenterologist | Breast Specialist in chennai | Thyroid Specialist |
| Date Added: December 13, 2013 09:37:35 PM |
| Author: dezineguru |
| Category: Health |
| This Airticle is aout the Gastroenterologist in chennai & the gastroenterology you find use full things about gastroenterology and the treatments of the gastroenterology The digestive system and its disorders in comanly called as Gastroenterology. The combination of three words from Greek Gaster, Enteron , and Logos. Gaster means Gen : gastros, Stomach Enteron means Intestine and Logos means Reason. Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this specialty. The Physicians have done or practicing tn this field of medicine are called as gastroenterologists. All gastroenterologists have to finish eight years of pre-medical education and three years of an internal medicine complete a four years in the gastroenterology fellowship. Gastroenterology is not the same as colorectal or hepatobiliary surgery, which are specialty branches of general surgery. The surgeon may know about this only have special training and studies about Gastroentrology. You may know about Hepatology, or hepatobiliary medicine, encompasses the study of the liver, pancreas, and biliary tree, and is traditionally considered a sub-specialty. Gastroenterology is not the same as colorectal or hepatobiliary surgery, which are specialty branches of general surgery. The surgeon may know about this only have special training and studies about Gastroentrology. You may know about Hepatology, or hepatobiliary medicine, encompasses the study of the liver, pancreas, and biliary tree, and is traditionally considered a sub-specialty. History of Gastroenterologist: Citing from Egyptian papyri, Nunn identified significant knowledge of gastrointestinal diseases among practising physicians during the periods of the pharaohs. Irynakhty, of the tenth dynasty, c. 2125 B.C., was a court physician specialising in gastroenterology, sleeping, and proctology. Among ancient Greeks, Hippocrates attributed digestion to concoction. Galen's concept of the stomach having four faculties was widely accepted up to modernity in the seventeenth century. Eighteenth century: Italian Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–99) was among early physicians to disregard Galen's theories, and in 1780 he gave experimental proof on the action of gastric juice on foodstuffs. In 1767, German Johann von Zimmermann wrote an important work on dysentery. In 1777, Maximilian Stoll of Vienna described cancer of the gallbladder. Nineteenth century: In 1805, Philipp Bozzini made the first attempt to observe inside the living human body using a tube he named Lichtleiter (light-guiding instrument) to examine the urinary tract, the rectum, and the pharynx. This is the earliest description of endoscopy. Charles Emile Troisier described enlargement of lymph nodes in abdominal cancer. In 1823, William Prout discovered that stomach juices contain hydrochloric acid. In 1868, Adolf Kussmaul, a well-known German physician, developed the gastroscope. He perfected the technique on a sword swallower. In 1871, at the society of physicians in Vienna, Carl Stoerk demonstrated an esophagoscope made of two telescopic metal tubes, initially devised by Waldenburg in 1870. In 1876, Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer described the properties of some liver cells now called Kupffer cell. In 1883, Hugo Kronecker and Samuel James Meltzer studied oesophageal manometry in humans. McClendon's pH-probe Twentieth century: In 1915, Jesse McClendon tested acidity of human stomach in situ.[9] In 1921-22, Walter Alvarez did the first electrogastrography research.[10] Rudolph Schindler described many important diseases involving the human digestive system during World War I in his illustrated textbook and is portrayed by some as the "father of gastroscopy". He and Georg Wolf developed a semiflexible gastroscope in 1932. In 1932, Burrill Bernard Crohn described Crohn's disease. In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz introduced the first prototype of a fibreoptic gastroscope. Twenty-first century: In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren of Australia were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Helicobacter pylori (1982/1983) and its role in peptic ulcer disease. James Leavitt assisted in their research, but the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously so he was not included in the award. About World Gastroenterology Organisation The World Gastroenterology Organisation (WGO) is an international professional medical federation of over 100 national GI societies and 4 regional associations of gastroenterology representing over 50,000 individual members. WGO is focused on "the improvement of standards in gastroenterology training and education on a global scale." The association was founded in 1935 and incorporated in 1958. The WGO was originally known as the Organisation Mondiale de Gastroenterologie (OMGE) and was renamed the World Gastroenterology Organisation in 2006. |
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